Step-by-Step Guide: Make Your Own Custom Roman Shades at Home

By Robert JohnsonLast Updated July 29, 2025

Introduction

Roman shades offer a timeless, sophisticated window treatment that can complement both modern and traditional interiors. Their popularity has grown thanks to their versatility, clean lines, and ability to showcase beautiful fabrics. Making your own Roman shades is a rewarding DIY project that enables you to customize your space while saving money compared to custom installations or high-end retail options [5]. This guide covers everything you need to know, from materials to step-by-step instructions, and alternative methods for every skill level.

Understanding Roman Shades: Benefits and Styles

Roman shades are fabric window coverings that fold neatly when raised and hang flat when lowered. The primary benefits include:

Customizable design-select any fabric to match your dÃ©cor
Elegant appearance-suitable for formal and casual spaces
Versatility-can be made with blackout liners for bedrooms or sheer fabrics for living spaces
Cost-effectiveness-DIY shades typically cost far less than custom orders

Roman shades come in several styles, such as:

Flat fold-smooth, modern look
Soft fold-gentle curves when raised
Relaxed-casual drape at the bottom

For DIY, the flat fold is most common due to its straightforward construction [5].

Essential Materials for DIY Roman Shades

To make standard Roman shades, you will need:

Fabric: Choose a drapery fabric that complements your room. For a 60″ wide window, plan for about 2 yards [1].
Liner: Use the same amount of liner as fabric. Blackout lining is ideal for bedrooms [4].
Wooden dowels: 3-4 dowels, 1/4″-3/8″ diameter, cut 1″ shorter than the width of your window [3].
Mounting board: 1×2 or similar, cut to window width
French cleat or L-brackets: For mounting to wall or inside window frame
Cord cleat, screw eyes, cord lock, or pulleys: For raising and lowering the shade
Plastic shade rings: Sewn to the back for cord to thread through
Sewing machine, needle, matching thread
Optional: HeatNBond hem tape for no-sew alternatives [2].

Total costs typically range from $20-$50 depending on fabric and hardware choices [2].

Step-by-Step Instructions for Sewing Roman Shades

Measure and Cut Start by measuring your window width and length. Add at least 7″ to the length for mounting and dowel pockets [4]. Cut your fabric 1″ wider than the window for hemming.
Prepare the Fabric and Lining Hem the edges of the fabric and liner. If using a lining that frays, hem it as well. Place fabric and lining right sides together, pin, and sew three sides. Turn right side out and press.
Create Dowel Casings Subtract 3″ from the top of the fabric-this will be stapled to the mounting board. Divide the remaining length by the number of dowels (typically 4). Mark each spot and sew a 3/4″ seam at each to create dowel pockets. Insert dowels [1].
Attach Shade Rings Sew small plastic shade rings 3″ in from each edge at every dowel location. Four per side is standard for a medium-sized shade [1].
Mounting Board Staple the top of the fabric to the mounting board. Attach screw eyes to the board for the cords.
Thread Cords Tie cords to the bottom rings, thread through each ring up to the mounting board, and through the screw eyes. All cords should exit on one side to wrap around the cleat when raised.
Install Shade Attach mounting board to the window frame using a French cleat or L-brackets. Mount cord cleat to the wall for safety.

No-Sew and Quick Alternatives

If sewing is not an option, you can use no-sew methods:

Tension Rod Method: Use 1-2 yards of fabric, three tension rods, and HeatNBond hem tape. Hem tape bonds edges without sewing. Position rods in the window and drape fabric over them, folding to create Roman-style pleats. Optional wooden dowels provide structure [2]. This method takes less than 20 minutes and costs about $20.
Mini-Blind Hack: Repurpose old mini-blinds by removing slats and attaching fabric with glue or tape to the remaining lift cords and rails. This approach allows easy raising and lowering but may not be as durable as sewn shades.

No-sew shades are ideal for renters or temporary installations, but sewn shades offer greater longevity and control.

Customization Options and Troubleshooting

Customize your Roman shades by:

Choosing patterns, solids, or textured fabrics
Adding blackout lining for complete privacy
Painting or wrapping the mounting board to match trim
Using decorative pull cords or cleats

Common challenges include uneven folds (fixed by adjusting dowel placement), difficult cord operation (install cord locks or pulleys), and light leakage (use blackout liner and ensure tight hems) [3].

Alternative Pathways and Where to Find Materials

You can find fabrics and hardware at local retailers like Joann Fabrics, Michaels, or Home Depot. Online platforms like OnlineFabricStore.com provide tutorials and sell all necessary supplies [3]. If you prefer ready-made shades, compare options at major home stores for quality and price.

For step-by-step videos and printable guides, search YouTube for “DIY Roman Shade Tutorial” or visit established craft blogs. These resources offer visual walkthroughs and troubleshooting advice [1].

Safety Considerations

Roman shade cords pose a strangulation risk for children and pets. Always use cord cleats, consider cordless designs, and never leave dangling cords within reach. For enhanced safety, look for cord lock mechanisms or motorized options if budget allows [5].

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

Making Roman shades yourself is a practical way to add style and function to your home. Whether you sew, use hem tape, or modify existing blinds, each method offers unique advantages. Begin by gathering materials, measuring carefully, and selecting a fabric that inspires you. If you need additional assistance, many local fabric stores offer in-person help or sewing classes.